College and
secondary school students who are interested in science are often held in the
dilemma of making careers choices or just deciphering what they really want to
achieve from the study of science. Obviously the sciences are usually held as
classics in our schools and students of science in the senior classes also
enjoy the prestige as well as the respect from school mates, family and
friends.
However, the knowledge of career opportunities available to an average science student in a typical secondary school in Nigeria is very minimal, in adequate and worst of all, highly stereotyped. Imagine this scenario, which I believe everyone can relate with. Sure, if you ask JAMBITES who have majored in science about their preferred course of study in the universities, there’s absolutely a high probability of getting a stereotypical mention of Medicine, Pharmacy and Engineering (mainly Petrochemical, Mechanical and Electrical/Electronics) among over 90% of the students!
It’s clear
therefore that many students leave school with little knowledge of the vast
areas of specialization in science which keeps on increasing by the day as a
result of new discoveries and breakthroughs. Even our unending need to
understand more concepts and specific areas of a body of science have led to
the use of tools and methods that were traditionally employed in a particular
field. This has also given rise to courses that are multidisciplinary and are
currently at the frontiers of science. Typical examples are Molecular Biology,
Bioinformatics, Biotechnology among others.
Career insight in science therefore tops the list of pressing needs of students in senior secondary schools. In fact, “What course do you want to study in the university?” have become a real nightmare question for many young aspiring scientists. Additionally, the twin challenge of meeting up with parents’ desires and dreams of going into one of the ‘hottest’ or say, professional courses in science makes career choice even more of a frustration and helpless situation. We see also that parents have themselves stereotyped what a lucrative and successful career in science should be and anything different would never be good enough for their wards who they should be proud in some couple of years to have as doctors, pharmacists and engineers. Of course, the society would have to respect them more for having children in those professions; a skewed thinking that have caused so many untold damages and frustrations.
Career advice
and counseling are very essential for students, as early as junior secondary
years. Focusing on a student’s area of competence/strengths and skills is key,
followed by interest. It would be so difficult for many especially parents to
agree, however the reality remains that career choice is all about the student,
and must be carefully and deliberately left for the student to make; though not
without good enough guidance from parents, teachers and even elder siblings.
Students must also be open for criticism and probing concerning their preferred
choices and career paths, and be sure to put every issue raised into
perspective before the final important decision.
§
JAMBITE; a term (colloquial) used in referring to Nigerian Secondary
school leavers (including those about to leave high school) who are preparing for the
Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination.
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